Benzos Abuse

Benzodiazepines, commonly known as benzos, are a class of prescription drugs primarily used for treating anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and other disorders. They work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, which promotes relaxation and reduces stress levels. However, despite their therapeutic benefits, benzos have a high potential for abuse and addiction. Abuse typically occurs when an individual uses the medication in a manner not prescribed by a healthcare provider—such as taking higher doses than recommended or using the drug without a prescription altogether. This misuse can lead to dependence, where the body becomes so accustomed to the presence of the drug that it cannot function normally without it.

The consequences of benzo abuse are profound and multifaceted. Physically, long-term abuse can lead to drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, blurred vision, weakness, poor judgment and decision making, slurred speech, and even coma or death at high doses. Psychologically, individuals may experience heightened anxiety or depression, mood swings, and irritability. Moreover, because tolerance to benzos builds up quickly, users may find themselves consuming ever-increasing amounts to achieve the same effects—a dangerous cycle that can easily spiral out of control. Withdrawal from benzos can be particularly challenging and includes symptoms such as insomnia, increased anxiety and panic attacks, seizures and muscle cramps. This is why treatment for benzo addiction often requires professional intervention to safely manage withdrawal symptoms and address the underlying issues contributing to substance abuse.